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Bihar is an eastern kingdom of India known for its rich cultural heritage and historic ancient sites. This nation was called Magadha in ancient times and turned into mentioned even in the well-known epic Mahabharata. It was also a distinguished nation for the duration of the Buddhist technology and the reign of the Muslim rulers. There are numerous tourist spots in this kingdom, which draw heaps of people every 12 months, who are fascinated to feel the historical significance of these sites and enhance their own stories.
1. Nalanda Mahavihar –
This Buddhist monastery was internationally well-known because of the life of a historic university that became recognized for excelling in getting to know Buddhist and Hindu philosophy, medicine, and Sanskrit grammar. At some stage, it is thought to have existed in the duration stretching from the seventh century BC to 1200 CE. This excavated website near Bihar Sharif is now declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its tremendous historical context. According to historians, this monastery complex was built at some stage during the Maurya or the Gupta rulers; it continued to flourish under the patronage of King Harsha and the Buddhists until it was attacked and destroyed by the troops of Bakhtiyar Khilji, a Pathan commander. Now, the tourists can see the excavated remains of the 11 monasteries and six temples, constructed at some stage at special intervals. There is the Nalanda Archaeological Museum beside the excavated site, in which the travelers can see diverse historical artifacts, determined from the ruins of this ancient website online of mastering.
2. Vikramshila Vihar –
This Buddhist monastery and the master’s middle changed into a setup at some point during the reign of Buddhist king Dharmapala in the eighth century CE. It is located in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar, and it is cited for the brick-made stupa, built at the center of the monastery, for worship. This stupa has two terraces, the partitions of which might be filled with terracotta plates of different deities, animals, and social scenes. Atish Dipankar, a well-known Buddhist student from Bengal, studied this monastery, which unfolds this religion in Tibet. Apart from Buddhist scripts, the students were taught the Vedas and Vedangas, medicine, regulation, and astronomy.
3. Mahabodhi Temple –
The literal meaning of ‘Mahabodhi’ is ‘Great Awakening,’ and this ancient Buddhist temple is positioned in Bodh Gaya, which is almost 96 far away from Patna, the national capital of Bihar. This temple is big due to the truth that Lord Buddha attained his divine enlightenment underneath the Bodhi Tree, which became a big pepper tree. This is frequently frequented using a large number of pilgrims. The temple was built a good deal later, simply in front of this tree, using King Ashoka in 250 BC, although it was reconstructed after some centuries. Likewise, Animeshlocha stupa at the northeastern aspect of this temple compound and Ratnagar Chaitya after it, wherein Buddha turned into recognized to have spent a few days after reaching ‘Bodhi’ final enlightenment.
4. Vishnupad Temple –
It is a completely ancient Hindu temple in the Gaya district of Bihar, whose unique construction date is completely unknown. The existing temple was rebuilt by way of Ahalayabai Holkar, the Maratha Queen of Indore, in 1787 CE. It is believed to include the footprints of Lord Vishnu over a big basalt rock, referred to as Dharamsala. This 30-meter-high temple of grey granite is placed beside the Falgu River, and it also contains a historic banyan tree, called ‘Akshaybat’ or ‘immortal banyan tree,’ inside the temple campus.
5. Agam Kuan –
It is historically proper, which is meant to be constructed by Emperor Ashoka and was likely used by him as a torture center before he became a Buddhist. Now it has been far taken into consideration as a vital archaeological website, placed in Patna, the capital city of Bihar. To date, it’s widely regarded as an auspicious location with the aid of the neighborhood Hindus, who carry out worship here by throwing coins into the water of the pond.
6. Patan Devi Temple –
This temple is thought to be of Goddess Durga, and the Hindus do not forget it as a tremendously sacred area, in which the devotees of all castes and creeds can enter and worship the Mother Goddess, who is believed to be the presiding deity of this metropolis. Patna’s call is believed to be derived from the presence of Mother Maheshwari, a form of Goddess Durga.
7. Mahavir Temple –
This Hindu temple is devoted to Lord Hanuman and could be very popular among all the Hindus of Northern India. It is reportedly regarded as the second maximum regularly visited temple in India because of the wide variety of devotees flocking here all year round the 12 months. But the real date of its production is yet unknown. This massive marble temple was newly constructed in 1987, after demolishing the sooner, simpler temple.
